Buddhist materials make deception, temptation, spiritual confusion, decline, and future-buddha expectation central. That gives the site a different lens on false liberation.

Core Ideas

Mara as tempterMara functions through distraction, fear, desire, and obstruction rather than matching a Christian final ruler model.
Mappo and declineDecline-of-dharma traditions show how communities interpret spiritual deterioration over time.
Claimant riskMaitreya expectation can generate claimant narratives that should be handled historically and carefully.